Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Day 5: Sea of Galilee, Capernaum, Baptism in the Jordan

 
November 11th, 2011
We began the day by boarding a boat and sailed on the Sea of Galilee.  It was such a smooth ride and beautiful scenery.  We pushed off from Tiberius and sailed north to the area where Jesus would have done ¾ of his earthly ministry.  It was incredible to see the shoreline from the vantage point that Jesus and his followers would have seen.  To be in the area that the disciples fished, that Jesus walked on water and so much more!  Words cannot fully describe the feeling.  Once back on shore, we saw the Jesus Boat.  It is called this because it a boat that was discovered in the sea and dates back to the time of Jesus.  No one knows if Jesus used this boat or who it belonged to, but it is one similar to what Jesus would have used. 
We left there and went up a short distance to the Mt. of Beatitudes.  This is a traditional site where Jesus might have given the Sermon on the Mount.  I can see why too.  It was beautiful up there.  The mountain side looked over the Sea of Galilee and had a great view.  It would have been the perfect place to go up and rest, have a picnic or preach (Matt. 5,6,7)!  It was away from the cities, yet close enough to walk and enjoy the day. 
We then traveled to St. Peter’s Primary.  This again, is a traditional site where Jesus reinstated Peter (John 21).  This of course would have been after the resurrection as Peter and the others were fishing again and Jesus had made them breakfast over an open fire.  Jesus asked Peter three times if he loved him.  Of course this echoes Peter’s denial of Jesus three times outside of Caiaphas’ house.   That is however not the only significant part of the questions.  In Hebrew tradition, to repent, means you try to go back to the original site of where you sinned or turned from God and repent and go the other way or change your ways.  So, here, by the sea, we find Jesus asking Peter 3 times next to an open fire, similar to the one he stood by in the courtyard of Caiaphas.  So Jesus wasn’t simply asking Peter if he loved him, but he was reinstating and inviting Peter to fully repent.  Awesome!
We then traveled to the city where Jesus spent a great deal of his time, Capernaum.  We saw the basic and foundational ruins of the house of Peter’s Mother in Law (Mark 1:29-30).  It was just a short, short walk to the synagogue.  The current visible synagogue is located on the foundation of the one that stood during Jesus’ day.  This ancient synagogue still had a Moses seat.  This is where the most important person or honored guest would have sat during worship.  It is the most important seat because it was located closest to Jerusalem and the temple.  It was incredible then to think of Jesus not only sitting in the seat, but then standing and declaring he was the awaited Messiah. 
After lunch we went down to the Jordan River just south of the sea.  The water was a little chilly and we could easily see small fish and even a beaver or some type of mammal.  I was honored and excited to have Pastor Rick baptize me in the Jordan River.  The very same river John the Baptist called people to repentance and baptism in.  And of course the one that Jesus was baptized in.  Beyond Incredible!  It was crowded at the river that day.  Just as I imagine it was when Jesus was baptized.  Many people coming to see and hear John the Baptist, and then see him baptize Jesus and him start his ministry.  What a day!!
On the Sea of Galilee
Jesus Boat






looking toward the shore



Church on the mt. of Beatitudes






Sermon on the Mt.



Peter's Primary

Sea of Galilee


Peter's Primary



Synagogue at Capernaum







ruins of Capernaum



the Moses seat

dark rocks are the original foundation of synagogue


Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Day 4: Galma, Caesarea Phillipi, Tel Dan

November 10th, 2011
We first went up from the Sea of Galilee and headed north to Galma.  This is a small mountain that looks like a camels hump, which is where it gets its name.  It was here around 70 AD as the Romans marched and was slowly wiping out the Jews, they came to a large Jewish army at Galma.  The 4,000 troops were surrounded by the Romans and were driven to the top of this mountain.  The Jewish military general spoke to his men and convinced them it was better to die than to fall in defeat to the Romans.  So he instructed his 4,000 men to jump off the cliff to their death.  As the last solider jumped, this general turned and went down the mountain and surrendered to the Romans.  This general's name was Josephus and became the famous first century historian.  On the side of Galma is the oldest known synagogue in the world. 
We then traveled to Mt. Bental.  It is one of two mountains called the "eyes" of Israel.  It is a perfect strategic position to oversee the land and have a strategic military advantage.  From the top of this mountain that had military bunkers, we could see the road to Damascus and into Syria.  This mountain was a huge strategic advantage for the 6 day war.  While driving through the mountains we saw where Arab Armies were severely bombed by Israeli bombers.  There were still mine fields and even old tanks that had been abandoned in the fields.
We then traveled to Caesarea Phillipi.   There, we saw where a natural spring ran out from the earth.  In the time of Jesus, this site is where a pagan temple was built and people would worship the god Pan.  They would sacrifice people by throwing them into the cave and if they saw blood in the water, it meant that the gods had accepted the sacrifice, if there was no blood, they didn't like the sacrifice.  Very violent and horrible pagan worship took place here.  This site was also know as a gateway to hell.  This would make since then as Jesus brought his disciples here and proclaimed to them that the "gates of hell will not prevail" (Matt. 16).  It was incredible to see and take in.  There was also ruins of ancient temples to Zeus and other Greek Gods.  The sidewalks and tile floor was still visible and in place in parts of it. 
We then traveled on to Tel Dan.  It has forever been considered to be the far north point of Israel.  It was a city called Laish before it was captured by the Dannites.  It is the origin of the largest natural spring in the country and maybe the world.  Its river is the main river that feeds into the Jordan River.  This was the city and "high place" most likely built by King Jeroboam when he caused Israel to sin (1 Kings 12:26-31).  The most interesting part however was the discovery of the entrance gate to the ancient Canaanite city Leshem.  It was very likely that as Abraham traveled from the north to settle in the promised land that he crossed through these very gates that are thought to be 4,000 years old.  This part of Israel was beautiful with thick forest and rivers.  It was amazing to stand at the city gates that Abraham would have stood at as he entered the promised land for the first time. Tomorrow we will begin the day with a ride on a boat on the Sea of Galilee.
view from hotel of Sea of Galilee

Gamla


from atop Mt. Bental

Mt. Bental looking toward Syria

trenches on Mt. Bental


Caesarea Phillip




cave entrance

where they would place the idols




wall at Tel Dan


Canaanite Gate